More – Chandigarh

About the city

The Union Territory of Chandigarh is the capital of both Punjab and Haryana. This best planned modern city of India was planned and designed by Le corbusier, a famous French architect and his cousin Pierre Jeanneret. The charmiong town referred as the ‘pawan to the urban planning' is divided into several self-contained sectors, with its own marlet-place, hospitals, educational insitutions, worship place, gardens and open play grounds etc. Provision for a separate self-contained industrial zone at the east end of the city was made, to keep the city pollution free. Chandigarh ushered into India "the modern architectural era" and is a manifestation of the dreams and aspirations of young India. Jawahar Lal Nehry, remarked - "Let this be a new town, symbolic of the freedom of India, unfettered by the traditions of the past... an expression of the nation's faith in the future".

Chandigarh, the 1st planned modern city of India designed by the French architect Le Corbusier serves as the capital of both Punjab and Haryana. However this beautiful city of gardens set against the backdrop of the great Siwalik mountains, neither belong to both the states. It was constituted as a union territory on 1st November, 1966 and is administered by the Government of India. The city named after the goddess of power, Chandi Devi, is divided into various sectors and has well-laid roads lined with rows of trees and beautifully planned buildings.

Demography

Chandigarh had a population of about 808,796, making for density of about 7900 persons per kilometre. Males constitute 56% of the population and females 44%. The sex ratio is 777 females for every 1,000 males-which is the lowest in the country.

History

The name of the city is derived from the ‘Goddess of power' known as Shri chandika. Chandigarh is the capital of Punjab and Haryana. It is the only Indian city to have been designed and planned by a single architect-Le Corbusier. Infact, this was to be the first planned city of India. It was built in 1953, and is administered by the Central Government. Chandigarh is famous for its wide roads and spacious residential colonies and is an excellent base for specialised sightseeing.

Architecture Of Chandigarh

Chandigarh is a grand success story in the annals of modern architecture. It combines architectural elegance with wide tree lined avenues and green belts. In 1951 the world renowned Architect, Le Corbousier developed the city plan and designed the capital complex. The idea of vertical planning was ruled out and it was decided to build the city horizontally. The master plan divides the city into rectangular modules called sectors, each one measuring 800 meters X 1200 meters with a population varying from 5000 to 20,000. Each sector is provided with a shopping complex, school, health centre, places of recreation and places of worship. Chandigarh has 47 sectors except for sector number 13.