Places around Kolkata
Historical Sites
BBD Bagh (Dalhousie Square)
When Kolkata was the capital of the British Raj, Dalhousie Square held a coveted positon and was the centre of power. It still is Kolkata's commercial hub and was renamed as BBD or Benoy- Badal- Dinesh Bagh after the three martyrs of Bengal, who were hanged for trying to kill Lieutenant- Governor General Lord Dalhousie. The momentous square has large Lal Dighi tank, or artificial pond in the centre, which is fed by a natural spring and is surrounded by several historical buildings. The famous Writer's Building is located to the north of the square, while to the east are commercial houses and the West Bengal Government Tourist Bureau. On the southern side is Raj Bhavan and St. John's Cathedral, one of the oldest churches of Kolkata. Besides the Raj Bhavan in the square are the State Legislative Assembly House and the Kolkata High Court. On the west of the square are the majestic white- domed General Post Office and Reserve Bank of India buildings. The important commercial sites in and around BBD Bagh are- Netaji Subhash Bose Road, the city's main business strip. This road is lined by old British Road, the city's main business strip. This road is lined by old British commercial houses that continue to thrive in Indian hands. The R.N. Mukherjee Street is the site for tea auctions, and frenzied dealings go on at the Lyon's Range Stock Exchange, just beyond Clive Street.When Kolkata was the administrative centre for British India, BBD Bagh was the centre of power. On the north side of the square stands the huge Writers' Building, which dates back to 1880. This is where all the quintuplicate forms, carbon copies and red ink come from. Also there is the more useful place, the Kolkata GPO, and on the eastern side of the square is the West Bengal tourist office.
A little south of BBD Bagh is the Church of St John, which dates back to 1787. The overgrown graveyard here has the octagonal mausoleum of Job Charnock, founder of Kolkata, who died in 1692 Built between 1839 and 1847, St Paul's Cathedral is one of India's most important churches. Inside there are some interesting memorials and stained glass, including the west window by Sir Edward Burne-Jones.
The Dakhineshwara Kali Temple is dedicated to Kali, goddess of destruction. This is the temple from which the old village Kalikata took its name, which, in turn, also gave the city its name.
Science City is an area of knowledge and adventure. This 21st Century marvel of science, communication and environment is the first and only institution of it's kind in India and houses a Space Theatre.
The sprawling structure of the National Library, with an imposing facade and staircases in Belverde near Alipore houses a collection of precious books in India.
Built in 1874, The Indian Museum is the oldest museum in India, and has a rare collection of archaeological items. The entrance to the museum houses an original Lion Capitol, the national symbol of India.
Rabindrabharati Museum concentrates on the Bengal renaissance of the nineteenth century. This Museum is situated within the walls of Rabindranath Tagore's house on Chittaranjan Avenue.
Missionaries of Charity is the order founded by Blessed Mother Teresa in 1950. A good place to start your visit would be 'Motherhouse', the headquarters of the Missionaries. You may also ask for volunteering opportunities at 'Nirmal Hriday' (the home for the dying), 'Prem Dan' (home for the mentally ill and the sick) or at 'Nirmala Shishu Bhavan' (the orphanage).
When Kolkata was the capital of the British Raj. Dalhouse Square held a coveted position and was the centre of power. It still is the Kolkata's commercial hub and was renamed as BBD or Benoy-Badal-Dinesh Bagh after the three martyrs of Bengal. The momentous square has a large Lal Dighi tank in the centre, surrounded by several historical buildings.
It is locates just south of Howrah Bridge. Dalhousie Square, which is renamed after Three Martyrs of Bengal, Binay, Badal & Dinesh was created in the heart of the imperial capital of Kolkata. The tank in the centre, fed by natural springs, is said to have supplied Charnock with drinking water. There are many historical buildings, which surround the square. The northern side is occupied by Writers' Building. To the east are commercial houses and the West Bengal Government Tourist Bureau. On the southern side is Raj Bhavan, residence of the Governor. Beside that are the State Legislative Assembly House and the Kolkata High Court. St John's Cathedral, which close to Raj Bhavan is the oldest church in Kolkata. On the western side is the imposing white domed General Post Office, next to which is the Reserve Bank of India building. Netaji Subhash Road is the centre of the onetime English commercial houses, which today flourish in Indian hands. Lyon's Range stock exchange, behind Clive Street, is worth a visit for a glimpse of the frenzied dealing in shares, periodically erupting onto the street.
Writers' Building
This 14 storeyed building was built in 1880, and streches for about 150 m. With itsearlyEnglish porticos and magnificent Corinthian façade, it dominates the BBD Bagh area. It was originally built for the clearks or 'writers' of British East India Company, who worked and lived here. Today, it houses, the secretariat or West Bengal government. The building is also crowned by roof- top statues, which stike allegorical poses representing imperial ethos: Justice, Faith, Charity and so on. The imposing structure with tall columns and corridors flanked by ornate arches is a classical example of late renaissance architecture.This 14 storeyed building to the north of BBD Bagh was built in 1880, for the clerks or 'writers' of British East India Company, who worked and lived here. Today, it houses the secretariat of West Bengal government.
This was, till the mid - 19th century, the place of residence for the junior servants (who were called writers of the East India Company). The original building was constructed in 1770 on the same site as the present one, but it was plain stuccoes and with no pretensions to architectural beauty. The present Gothic structure built during the tenure of Lt. Governor Ashley Eden (1877) is much more imposing than the original ever was. Situated at the northern end of Dalhousie Square, it now houses the Secretariat of West Bengal Government.
Raj Bhavan
This is the State Governor's official residence, and is located to the west of Esplanade. The Marquis Wellesley got it built between 1799 and 1805, and was designed by Capt. Charies Whyatt as a replica of Keddleston Hall, Lord Curzon's ancestral home in Derbyshire. The architecture is neo- classical, with distinct baroque overstones, and is the finest example of Georgian architecture in India.This elegant structure with a sivler- coloured dome is accessible from all four sides through four imposing ornamental gateways, which lead to palm- fringed drives. The buildings house a rare collection of antiques, including Tipu Sultan's throne, which was later confiscated by Geroge V, and the glittering chandeliers in the ballroom. It also has the first ever elevator of Kolkata, introduced by Lord Curzon. The elevator is still in working condition. Entry into the compound requires special permission from the Governor's Secretariat.
It is now the residence of the Governor was once the residence of the Governor-General of India. Based on an idea of the then Governor-General, Marquis of Wellesley, the building was modeled to resemble Lord Curzon's ancestral home - Kedleston Hall. It is situated in a fine enclosure of 6 acres standing back of the Maidan. The throne of Tipu Sultan is inside the building and the room where it is placed is called the "Throne room". The splendid ballroom whose floor is of polished teak is also worth seeing.
General Post Office (GPO)
This magnificent Corinthian pillared building stands at the site of the original Fort William, which was destroyed during the attack by Nawab Siraj- ud- Daulah in 1756. It was built in 1864, and designed bu Walter B. Grenvile. The high- domed roof and tall Corinthian pillars gives a grand look to the building. Kolkata's infamous 'black hole', was the guard room of Old Fort William, but today except a brass plaque, no other signs of that night are left. Presently it functions as the chief post office.Fort William
This irregular octagon shaped fort is locaed on the banks of river Hoogly. It was built in1781, after the destruction of the old fort in1756. It was named after King William III and the construction costed about 2 million British pounds. The fort could accommodate a garrison of about 10,000 soldiers and was the base ormany campaigns for the British army in India. Today it houses the military headquarters of the Eastern Command wing of the Indian Army. The fort is surrounded by a wide moat and has seven gateways. Within the fort walls are located a bank, market, laundry, post and telegraph office, recreation club, canteen, cinema hall, restaurant, swimming pool, library etc. There is also a museum displaying arms and armour, swords, muskets and machine guns. Photographs of the Burma campaign and the Bangladesh Liberation War are also exhibited. There is a section on the people and handicrafts of north- east India.This irregular octagon shaped fort on the banks of river Hugli was built in 1781, after the destruction of the old fort in 1756. There is a museum displaying arms and armours, photographs of the Burma campaign and the Bangladesh Liberation War. It also has a section on the people and handicrafts of north-east India.
It is situated on the east bank of the river Hooghly and was named after King William III of England. It is surrounded by a 50ft high moat. It was built in 1757 after Robert Clive's victory at Plassey over Siraj ud-Daula. This fort was completed to prevent attacks from Muslim invaders. The fort walls, barracks, stables and the church of St. Peter are still intact. The area cleared around Fort William became the Maidan. In the fort, there is a church, market, post and telegraph office, cinema, swimming pool, boxing stadium, football and firing range. The Arsenal inside is worth visiting for which a prior permission is required from the Commanding Officer.
Calcutta High Courtb
Built in 1862, it is the oldest high court in the country. The building was designed on Gothic lines by Walter B. Grenville, and is a reminiscent of the collages in Oxford. Towards the eastern side stands the originals sandstone courthouse.Portraits and busts of legal luminaries adorn the courtrooms and the corridors. The Bar Library is a treasure house of legal books. The Judges' Library contains interesting legal documents. Visitors are allowed inside the court premises, and visit the library only with the permission of the librarian. Photography however, is not permitted.
Shahid Minar (Ochterilony Monument)
The 52 m tall tower, dominating the Chowringhee skyline, was built in 1828 to commemorate the British East India Company's victory in the Nepal Campaign of 1814- 1816, and was named after Sir David Ochterilony, the hero of the war. In 1968, however, te4h minaret was renamed Shahid Minar in memory of the Indian freedom fighters. The tower was designed by J.P. Parker, and is an admixture of architectural style. It has as Syrian column, an Egyptian plinth slightly tapering towards the top, and a Turkish dome. A special permiossion from the Deputy Commissioner of Police, has to be taken for visiting the top of the tower, which affords an excellent view of the city.This 165 ft high monument similar to Qutab Minar of Delhi was erected by public subscription in 1828, to honour Sir David Ochter Lony, a one- time resident of Malwa & Rajputana. More recently, it has now been renamed 'Shaheed Minar' to honour the martyrs of the freedom struggle. An important landmark in Kolkata. It is located at the Northern end of the Maidan.
Salt Lake Stadium
Salt Lake Stadium also known as Yuba Bharati Krirangan, is situated approximately 10 km. from the city centre.It has a seating capacity of 1,25,000 Persons and is elliptical in shape. The roof is made of strong flow-coat tubes and aluminium sheets. There are two electronic score boards and control rooms. The lighting is uniformly distributed to enable sports by night. There are special arrangements for TV board casting.South Park Street Cemetery
This cemetery is situated at the Park Street. It was constructed in 1767 to accommodate the large number of the British people who died for their country. There are many heavily inscribed head stones, pyramids, urns and obelisks. The tombs of Col Kyd , Sir Thomas D'Oyly, the British Member of Parliament in early 18th century and Sir Willam Jones, the founder of Botanical Garden and the great oriental scholar can be seen here.Victoria Memorial
It is a marvel in white marble, and Kolkata's most distinguished landmark. Built in the memory of the late Queen Victoria, it exemplifies the grandeur of a bygone era. In 1905 Lord Curzon conceived the idea of its construction, and the foundation stone was laid by Prince of Wales (later King George V) on 4th Jan, 1906. This gigantic monument was built in white Makrana marble from ajasthan, and a sum Rs 7.5 million was spent, which was collected through 'volintary contributions by the princes and people of India'. The memorial was officially inaugurated by the Duke of Windsor on 21 st Dec. 1921 and has today become the mot profile reminder of the British rule in India.The majestic 61- metre- high white edifice with its formal gardens and water courses spreads across an area of 26 hectares and is located at the southern end of 'The Maidan'. It was designed by Sir William Emerson, and is a unique blend of Britsh and Mughal architecture. The stately building is oftern compared with the aesthetic beauty of the world- renowned Taj. Ornate bronze gateways flanked by Italianate statues, led to the lush grounds, with lakes, trees and flowering plants. An imposing statue of Queen Victoria, seated on a bronze throne, wearing the real Order of the star of India fronts the memorial. Above her at the central dome is a revolving 4.9 m high bronze figure of a winged Angel of Victory. Several other elegant statues of the British era, which used to adorn street corners all along Chowringhee and the Maidan have been re- established here, and are worth viewing for their artistic value. The main entrance, at the Maidan end, leads into a tall chamber beneath the dome, which is nearly 50, high, with a balcony at about half its height running along the perimeter. The balcony is decorated with murals depicting scenes from the Queen's coronation and other historical events of her reign. Inside the hall there are 25 galleries studded with about 3,500 invaluable articles of the queen's use. The prominent articles displayed here includes, the Queen's rosewoof piano and writing desk, her letters and manuscripts.
There are portraits of Queen Mary, King Gerorge V, Queen Victoria; paintings of Robert Clive and the Queen; a huge canvas considered to be the largest painting in Asia (dimension 6m. by 3m.) of Edward VII entering Jaipur in 1876; French guns captured at the Battle of Plassey in 1758; and the black marble throne of Siraj- ud- Daulah, who was defeated by Robert Clive. Military uniforms, arms and armours and a miniature model of Fort William can also be seen here.
Amongst the must visit places of Kolkata is the Victoria Memorial. It is a huge white-marble structure and the most enduring of remains of the British Raj in India. The structure, which is now floodlit in the night, gives a fascinating site. It has been now converted in a museum that houses the most impressive collection of memorabilia's from the days of Raj.
Then there is the Indian Museum of Calcutta that was built in 1874., The museum is a place to see for its beautiful structure. The oldest museum in India, it has one of the rare collections of archeological. The entrance to the museum houses an original Lion Capitol, the national symbol of India.
While in Calcutta you must visit the Eden Gardens. The gardens are located in the northwest corner of the Kolkata, is a small and pleasantly laid-out garden. The place also houses the renowned cricket ground by the same name.
Birla Planetarium is one of the largest of its kind in the world, and a good place to visit while in Kolkata. Regular shows in Hindi and English are held here.
This white marble marvel is Kolkata's most distinguished landmark. In 1905, Lord Curzon conceived the idea of its construction and the foundation stone was laid by Prince of Wales (king George V) on 4th Jan, 1906. It was inaugurated by the Duke of Windsor on 21st Dec. 1921 and is now the most prolific formal gardens and water courses sprawls across an area of 26 hectares and is located at the southern end of 'The Maidan'. It was designed by sir William Emerson blending British and Mughal architecture styles. A 4.9 metres black bronze statue of an angel the memorial. The 4.5 tonnes statue is fixed to its pedestal with ball bearings and rotates when the wind is strong enough. The memorial houses rare memorabilia from the colonial days and over 3,500 exhibits are displayed in its galleries. The evening sound and Light show is worth seeing.
This is one of India's most beautiful monuments built between 1906 and 1921 on the lines of white marble. It stands on the southern side of the maidan (ground) near Jawaharlal Nehru Road. All monuments of this memorial were designed in Italian Renaissance-Mughal style and build of white marble from Rajasthan. The memorial was the inspiration of Lord Curzon, who in 1901, felt that his lately departed Queen Empress, required a suitable monument to her memory. It took 20 years to build at a cost of 10 million rupees. The Prince of Wales formally inaugurated it in 1921. Set in beautiful garden grounds, the Victoria Memorial houses a large bronze statue of the Queen Empress Topped with a moving angel this memorial faces the Kolkata Maidan. The statues of Motherhood, Prudence, Learning, Art, Justice, Architecture and Charity are brought from Italy. It also has a 5 meter tall bronze winged figure of Victory, weighing 3 tons. It houses paintings, manuscripts, and other objects of historic value in its Museum and Art Gallery. Two regular sound and light shows are held in the evening. It is Open March to October from 1000 to 1630 and November to February from 1000 - 1530. Closed on Mondays.
The Calcutta Gallery
The Calcutta Gallery, is dedicated to the Indians of the coity and the independence struggle. It displays sketches, photographs, paintings and an illustrated history of the city's growth and development. The evening Sound and Light show concentrates on the same theme. Entry to the beautiful gardens surrounding the memorial is free during the day, and is a favourite picnic spot of Kolkata. At night when the memorial is completelylit up by an extensive networfk of underground cables, it produces a magical effect as it looks like a fairyland. It is worth coming to the Maidan, in front of the memorial in the evenings to enjoy a spectacular view and cool breeze coupled with delicious roadside snacks, and pony and ikka (open carriage) rides, and also watch the musical fountains.Wholesale flower market
In the early morning this market fills with colourful flowers from the northern part of Kolkata. You can see flowers everywhere in this market on the ground, on people's head, in carts and trucks and on display. By 700 the market start winding down and by 800 the entire sale is over.Kumartuli
It is at Chitpur Road. Many Kumars or potters work here to create millions of clay images that serve as idols for Kolkata's never-ending season of festivals.Culture & Crafts
Academy of Fine Arts
This eminent centre for arts was set up in 1933, at the initiative ofLady Ranu Mukherjee. It is a pride not only for Kolkata's cultural intelligentsia, but for the country as a whole. The Academy located on Cathedral Road, is a home of visual arts and Bengali theatre. As you enter through the fron portico, several interesting sculptures can be seen. The ground floor has four main galleries, which are- It was established on 29th Sept. 1962 and is one of the largest in the world. Stars and constellations are projected on the domed ceiling of the planetarium.This eminent centre for arts was set up in 1933, at the initiative of Ldy Ranu It is a site of visual arts and Bengali theatre, situated near Victoria Memorial. It is established in 1933. It's permanent galleries include medieval Bengali and Indian miniature paintings, textiles and excellent specimens of old hand-woven Daccai and Baluchari saris. A Jamini Roy collection and Desmond Doig's pen and ink sketches of Kolkata's nostalgic landmark, are also on view. Local theatre and dance programs are performed in a hall, which has a stage. The Rabindra gallery contains paintings and manuscripts of the great man of letters. Its galleries are open daily from 3 PM to 8 PM (except the Rabindra Gallery - 12PM to 6 PM daily, closed on Mondays).
The Miniature Gallery
It has medieval Bengali and Indian miniature paintings, which include authentic Mughal Miniatures; The Textile Gallery: It houses several excellent specimeans of hand- woven fabrics like dhakai, baluchari, pathola, brocade, Benarasi silk and Jamewar shawl; The Rabindra Gallery: It exhibits a collection of paintings, sketches and manuscripts of Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore's letters and pages from his diary. There is also Jamini Roy collection and Desmond doig's pen and ink sketches; The Carpet Gallery: It is studded with numerous beautfiflu Persian carpets. The Carpet Gallery: It is studdd with numerous beautiful Persian carpets. The Academy also stages Bengali palys and exhibitions regularly throughout the year, whichare very popular among the city golks and visitors.Rabindra Sadan & Nandan
Rabindra Sadan, the culture landmark of kolkata, is a theatre- cum- concert hall dedicated to the memory of Rabindranath Tagore. It regularly holds programmes of Indian classical music. Its large enclosure also house Nandan, the brainchild of internationally- renowned filmmaker Satyajit Ray. Nandan is a large and lively film centre, and is equipped with archives, library and auditoria. The Bangla Akademi and the Kolkata Informaton Centre are also located within the same complex.College Street
College Street or the 'Road of Books', stretches along the edge of the University of Kolkata, and is a fine expression of the city's love for reading. The pavement stalls andshops alongs this kilometer- ling strip are an excellent hunting ground for second- hand books. You can catch hold of almost anything here in almost every language- Victorian lithographs to Russian textbooks. The street is lined with several famous buildings like the Senate House; the Asutosh Museum of Indian History at the Centenary Building and the India Coffee House, which still attracts students as well as the intelligentsia.Jorashanko Thakurbari
This home of the Tagores since 18th century is located just beyoned the crossing of Chitpur of Chitpur Road and Muktaram Babu Street. It is said that the house gets the name from a twin- bridge, which apparently stood nearby. While others believe that the name was originally Jora Shankar, from the twin Shankar (Shiva) temples located adjacent to thehouse. It was a major centre for Bengali arts and culture during the 19th century and today the Rabindra Bharati University, a famous centre for the study of the Indian Arts, stands nearby.During the evenings, a 45- minute light- and- sound programme, based on the lfie and times of the Tagore family, is held here. The University also houses Rabindra Bharati Museum, which exhibits works of the Tagores, especially of Abanidranath and Rabindranath. The galleries situated on the first and second floorsofthe main building, and the northern annexe, are well stocked with Tagore memorabila.
This home of Tagores since 18th centry, was a major centre for Bengali arts and culture during the 19th century. It has now been converted into the Rabindra Bharati University. A 45-minute light-and-sound programme, based on the life and time of the Tagore family is held in the evenings.
Kumar Tulli or "Potter's Lane"
Kumar Tulli, near the river in northern Kolkata, just off Chitpur Road, is home to numerous idol makers, known as Kumhars or potters. The pavement artisans deftly moulding wet mud over straw cones and creating life- like beautiful images of gods and goddesses is a sight in itself. The terracotta images are then painted with bright colours and dressed in glittering constumes. They are in great demand for practically every festival in Bengal, but the most important occasion is however, the spectacular Durga Puja, which is the greatest festival of Bengal.Marble Palace
This Palladian mansion was built in 1835, by a wealthy Bengali merchant, raja Rajendra Mullick. The three storeyed well- maintained building is a fine example of Gothic architecture, and presents one of the most extraordinary sights in the city. The mansion is guarded by high iron gates, which open out to a large ornamental garden with an intricately- carved marble fountain at its centre. Rajendra Mullick began the construction of this magnificent mansion at the early age of 16. He collected an elcetic mix of of 126 varieties of marble from the world over to line the floors, wall panels and tables. As one enters the building through the colonnaded courtyard, one is faced with a succession of large halls, which are crammed withornate object d'art and paintings studiously collected from auctions and dispossessed households across the globe. This is a smaller version of Hyderabad's Salar Jung Museum.This gothic style mansion was built in 1835, by Raja Rajendra Mullick, A wealthy Bengali merchant. It has ornate objects d'art and paintings, studiously collected from auctions and dispossessed households across the globe.
Marble Palace is located on C R Avenue in north Kolkata at Muktaram Babu Street. Raja Rajendra Mullick Bahadur constructed this palace in 1835. Italian marble was lavishly used to complete its construction. This palace set behind a large lawn has the sculptures of Jesus Christ, the Virgin Mary, Hindu Gods, the Buddha and Christopher Columbus. A large pool near the small granite bungalow has ducks, peacocks and ostriches. The rooms have hundreds of statues and oriental urns. The walls of these rooms are covered with enormous paintings and mirrors. Gigantic chandeliers hang on its ceilings. The lamps on the stair cases are detailed creations. Entry - free (you must get a pass from the West Bengal Tourist office 24 hours in advance) Visit : on Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday. Monday and Thursday are holidays. Opens from 1000 to 1600.
Museums, Planetariums & Libraries
Asiatic Society
The Asiatic Society of Bengal was established in 1784, by orientalists including Sir William Jones. Warren Hastings was its first patron. It is located on Park Street and was started in order to advance the study of Indology, literature, and scientific research. The society started a public museum in 1814, and is the first modern museum in Asia. A gallery of art and antiquities houses old maps, coins, copper inscriptions, the Bharhut Ashoka's rock edict (12th century) and a few sculptures including an image of Brahma (12th Century). There is an oil painting of Cleopatra by Guido and another of Masquis de Medici by Joshua Reynolds. It also has a very well- stocked library with a huge collection of about 150,000 books and 60,000 ancient manuscripts. Some palm leaf manuscripts. Some palm leaf manuscripts, which include the beautiful tankhas presented by the Dalai Lama are also on display. There is a reading room open for the public.It is located at the park Street and was established in 1784, for promoting the study of Indology, literature and scientific research. The society started a public museum in 1814 and is the first modern museum in Asia. It houses a rich collection of art and antiquities. There is also a huge library.
Asiatic Society is the first modern museum in Asia. It is a famous center of Indology, Literature and Scientific Research and is situated at 1, Park Street, Kolkata-16. The society started a public museum in 1814. The Library of this institution contains approximately 20,000 volumes inclusive of 8,000 rare Sanskrit, Arabic, Persian & Hindi manuscript. The archaeological relics, geological and ethnological specimens which the museum of this society possessed formed the nucleus of the Indian Museum. The society has a few pieces of sculpture, which includes an image of Brahma (12th century). The Barhut Asokan Rock Edict (BC 250) in Pali written in the Brahmi script is one of the most important exhibits.
Indian Museum
This extensive museum popularly known as Jadun Ghar (Magic House), is located 2 km from BBD Bagh at Jawaharlal Nehru road, and is a not to bemisses site in Kolkata.The stately Indian Museum is the oldest institution of its kind not only in India but also in the entire Asia- Pacific region. Originally established at the Asiatic Society in February, 1814. Dr. Nathaniel Wallich, a botanist, was the founder of this premier national collection. In 1878 it was transferred to this huge classical- style building with a Corinthian portico and a cavernous proscenium- style arch auditourium.
The museum started with just two galleries, and today, houses over 60 galleries dealing in six different departments- art, archaelogy, anthropology, geology, zoology and botany. It spreads over an area of 930 Sq.m, and consists of the largest repository of artifacts in India. The zoology and geology sections are quite popular, especially the galleries dealing in fossil and taxidermy (art preparing, stuffing and mounting skins). Important exhibits include a 4,000 year interesting collections like giant prehistoric coconuts, an eight- legged, four- eared preserved goat, bangles from the belly of a captured crocodile, etc.
Also notable is the Bharhut Gallery, located to the south of the entrance vestibule. It displays reconstructed remains of the Buddhist Stupa (180 BC) brought from Bharhut in central India and bas- relief on stone representing scenes from the Jataka tales. The Gandhara Gallery contains ancient Sculptures from as far as Java and Cambodia. The theme Gallery exhibits rare Indian miniature paintings. The museum has about 50,000 antique coins, precious stones and 414 meterors. Also look for priceless items such as Shahjajan's emerald goblet, an urn containing Buddha's ashes, textiles and bidri ware.
The museum directorate has seven co- ordinating service inits, which include preservation, publication, photography, presentation, modeling, education and library. To take photographs prior written permission from the authorities has to be taken.
This exensive museum pipularly known as Jadu ghar (Magic House) at J. Nehru road is the oldest insitution of its kind not only in India but also in the entire Asia-Pacific region. It was first established at the Asiatic society on 2nd Feb, 1814. In 1878, it was transferred to this huge classical style building. The museum has over 60 galleries dealing in six departments Art, Archaeo;logy, Anthropology, Geology, Zoology and Botany.
It is about 2 km from BBD Bagh. It is a huge piece of Italian architecture on Jawaharlal Nehru Road, which was built in 1875. The largest museum in the country and is popularly known as Jadu Ghar (Magic House), this is the premier national collection in the subcontinent.
Asutosh Museum of Modern Art
It is housed in the Kolkata University, on the famous College Street. The museum displays the rich artistic legacy of eastern India, with sculptures, folk- art, textiles and a fine collection of kalighat paintings and terracottas.Established in 1937, it is located within the premises of Kolkata University and has interesting pieces of Bengal art. It is open from 10.30 AM to 5.30 PM on weekdays and up to 3.00 PM on Saturdays.
Nehru Children's Museum
It is located on Jawaharlal NehruRoad (Chowringhee). He museum is dedicated to children, and is a fine learning as well as entertaining centre. Scenes fro the great epics, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, are depicted here in miniature clay models. It has a rich collection of dolls representing 88 countries, which is very popular among kids. The aquarium with multicoloured fish is another centre of attraction. Several events are orgainised here for kinds. The museum also has a computer centre with games, besides several other facilities.Nehru Children Museum which is located on Jawaharlal Nehru Road was built during the late sixties/early seventies and was . This Center hums with children's activities has a huge library for children. This contains dolls from all over the world. On Chowringhee, this modern museum houses miniature models in clay that depict scenes from the Ramayana and Mahabharata. This is open on all days except Monday from 12:00 Noon to 8:00 pm
Rabindrabharati Museum
The Museum concentrates on the Bengal renaissance of the nineteenth century. It is situated near Girish Park on Chittaranjan Avenue. This Museum is situated within the walls of Rabindranath Tagore's house. This university now fosters cultural activities and conducts painting exhibitions by the artists of the Bengal School. The university was once the main center of Kolkata's intellectual activity. It is open from 10.00 am to 5.00 pm on weekdays (1.30 pm on Saturdays) and is accessible by any bus going northwards along Chittaranjan Avenue to the Girish Park Bus Stop.Netaji Museum
The ancestral house of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose at Lala Lajpat Raj Sarani, has been converted into a museum. It houses a collection of Netaji's personal items, photographs, letters and other documents on India's struggle for freedom.Gurusaday Museum
Gurusaday Museum is situated 15 km. from the BBD Bagh, on Diamond Harbour Road. The museum has a small but rich collection of the folk arts and crafts on undivided Bengal. It has Collection of over 2,000 items. It's highlights are the Kalighat pats, Jorano pats (scroll paintings) and exquisite kantha quilts, a thrift needlecraft of rural Bengal, wood carvings and terra-cotta panels. Timings: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Closed on Thursdays.Academy of Indian Coins & History: The Academy is located at Rabindra Sarani, and houses a comprehensive gallery of ancient Indian coins.
Postal Museum
The Postal Museum is housed in a red brick building, adhacent to the GPO at BBD Bagh. It was built in 1884, and exhibits a wide collection of, artifacts and stamps commemorating the history of postal services in India. The important displays include an antique cast- iron post box, Morse equipment from the telggraph department, signal lights from the Railway Mail Service, franking seals, copies of charters, etc. At the south- western end of the building is the Philatelic Bureau, which is a collector's delight. Visitors can buy some of the more recent first- day covers and mint stamps at cost price.Birla Academy of Art & Culture
Located on Southern Avenue, the academy exhibits paintings of the medieval period as well as modern art, and some archaeological specimens can also be seen here.Birla Industrial and Technological Museum
This unique museum was established in 1959, and is a fine learning and entertaining experience. The galleries in the museum exhibit scientific processes through mechanical models, along with detailed explanations. There are ingenious working models in popular science, motive power, and a mini coal mine is one of the star attractions of the museum. There is also a miniature planetarium and a mini zoo in the complex. Most of the sceientific models are designed and produced int eh in- house worship of the museum. It also has a well- stocked library on science and technology.Established in 1966, it is located at 19A, Gurusaday Road. A minicoal mine is the main attraction. The galleries have working models in popular science, motive power, mining, metals, petroleum, electricity, communications and electronics. It is a seat of learning of modern science and technology for students, research scholars etc. The museum opens from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m and closed on Mondays.
Birla Planetarium
This Planetarium is the largest in Asia, and the second lrgest of its kind in the world. It was established on 29th September, 1962, at the Cathedral Road in Chowringhee. The doem like structure of the planetarium dominates the skyline and is built on the lines of the Buddhist stupa at Sanchi. The air- conditioned viewing hall, with a diameter of 23 m, has a capacity of 500 seats. Here, visitors are introduced to the stars and constellations through prohections cast on the domed ceiling, accompanied by lectures in English, Hindi and Bengali. A fine collection of paintings celestial models and busts of famous astronomers are also displayed along the corridors of the planetarium.This planetarium, near the government of India tourist office, is one of the largest in the world, and is located on Kolkata's Eastern Metropolitan Bypass. There are shows in English everyday in this planetarium. This 21st century marvel of science, communication and environment is the first and only institution of its kind in India. Set amidst trees and trees and lawns, here one can find science out of doors and alive.
Science City
The Science City located at the intersection of the Eastern Metropolitan Bypass and the Park Circus Connector, is the only venture of its kind in Asia. This city of knowledge and adventure is an eye opener, as science and technology have been blended ingeniously and simplified to explain scientific principles. Natural phenomena such as earthquakes, quicksand and tornadoes have been simulated. Life- sixe models of dinosaurs and a representation of the interior of a volcano, life in blue oceanic depaths and remote forests, a world of insects and reptiles, a walk- through aviary, and butterfly corner are some of the many displays intended to create scientific awareness.The Space Theatre is a circular auditorium with a dome- shaped ceiling and is one the most popular sections. The projections are cast on the ceiling by the novel Astrovision technology for a larger than life experience. Visitors travel through time and outer space, experiencing the mysteries of unknown frontiers. The Time Machine transports audience across aeons, simulating the past and the future with sights and sounds.
Science City also has a convention centre, four seminar halls and a mini auditorium. There are plenty of entertainment and recreation facilities available, which include a musical fountain, toy train, a ropeway and a playground for children, studded with swings, jungle gyms, etc. The sprawling grounds and winding pathways offer a pleasant stroll.
It is located at the intersection of the Eastern metropolitan Bypass and the park Circus connector and is the only venture of its kind in entire Asia. Some of the popular sections are, space theatre, space flight simulator, recreated Jurassic forest, aviary etc.
Science City, which is located on Kolkata's Eastern Metropolitan By Pass, is an area of knowledge and adventure. This 21st Century marvel of science, communication and environment is the first and only institution of it's kind in India and has a Space Theatre. The main attraction of the Science City is the Space Flight, Dinosaurs Alive, Dynamotion, Life in Water, a world of Insects and Reptiles, walkthrough Aviary, Butterfly corner, Convention Centre, four seminar halls, Mini Auditorium, Musical fountain etc. This convention centre complex has a 2215 person capacity main auditorium, 40 capacity mini auditorium and 8 seminar halls. It is open to public every day from 9 AM to 9 PM (Even on public holidays).
National Library
The National Library is housed in an elgant palace which was originally the summer house of Prince Azim- us- Shah, the governor of Bengal and Bihar, and the grandson of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb. It was later presented to Warren Hastings by Mir Jafar. The building's original simplicity was enhanced by triple- arched gatesm sprawling lawns and the sweeping staircases leading of the Lieutenant Governor of Bengal. Lord Curzon officially inaugurated the imperial Library on 30th January, 1903, at the Metcalfe Hall and it was renamed National Library in 1948. It is a treasure- house of books, periodicals and reference material, as well as rare documents. There are about two million books and half- a- million documents. The reading room is a hgue hall with galleries, and thousands of readers come here every day.It is housed in an elegant building which was originally the summer house of Prince Azim-us-shan, the viceroy of Bengal and Bihar. Lord curzon officially inaugurated the Imperial Library on 30th Jauary, 1903, at the Metcalfe Hall and was renmend as National Library in 1948. The library has over 2 million books and ½ million documents.
Temples
Belur Math
It is the international headquarters of the Ramkrishna Mission. Swami Vivekananda, the famous disciple of Sri Ramkrishna, the 19th century monk and seer, established the shrine in 1899 by placing the ashes of Sri Ramakrisha at this spot.The unique architecture of the shrine reflects the message of religious fratemity, as it represents a church, a temple and mosque when viewed from different angles. The main gateway leads to the Ramkrishna Sarada Mandir. There is also the Sri Ramakrishna Museum, which houses articles associated with Sri Ramkrishna, Ma Sarada and Swami Vivekananda.
It is the international headquarters of the Ramkrishna Mission. Swami Vivekananda established the shrine in 1899, by placing the ashes of Sri Ramkrishna at this spot. The unique architecture of the shrine reflects the message of religious fraternity, as it represents a church, a temple and a mosque, when viewed from different angles. The Sri Ramkrishna Museum was set up with the assistance of the National council of Science Museum. It houses articles associated with Sri Ramkrishna, Ma Sarada and Swami Vivekananda.
This shrine is situates at eh Belur Road, Howrah. Belur Math is the international headquarters of Ramkrishna Mission which is 16.5 km from Dakshineswar across the Ganga. It is founded in 1899 by Swami Vivekananda, the world famous yogi and disciple of Sri Ramakrishna Paramhansa. This International tourist attraction is located near Belur in Howrah district. Its sprawling prayer hall with a statue of Ramakrishna is remarkable. The Belur Math shrine represents a church, mosque and temple when viewed from different angles. Its peaceful and calm atmosphere is befitting the gravity of the place.
Timing: 6.30 a.m. - 12 noon, 3.30-6.30 p.m. daily. Admission free.
Dakshineswar Kali Temple
This is one of the most important Hindu pilgrim centre of Kolkata. This temple was built in 1847 by Rani Rashmoni, and is located on the other (Kolkata) side of the Hoogli river. It is closely associated with Sri Ramakrishna, who attained enlightenment over here. The main 12- spire temple known as the Navaratna temple, with its enormous courtyard, is surrounded by 12 temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. The main temple houses a sivler lotus with 1,000 petals, on which is placed the idol of Goddess Kali, standing on the prostrate body of Lord Shiva. A temple dedicated to Rani Rashmoni has later been added near the entrace.The Panchavati, a congregation of five ancient trees, is a spot for peaceful meditation. For foreigners, accommodation is available at the international Guest House.
The famous temple built in 1847, by Rani Rashmoni on the other side of Hugli river is associated with Sri Ramkrishna, who attained enlightenment over here. The main shrine known as the Navaratna Temple enshrines a silver lotus with thousand petals, on which is placed the idol of Goddess kali, standing on the prostrate body of Lord shiva. The complex also has twelve temple dedicated to Lord shiva.
It is situated alongside the Vivekananda Bridge north of Kolkata, about 20 km. from BBD Bagh. It is famous for its association - with Ramkrishna who achieved spiritual vision here. Rani Rashmoni built this temple in 1847. The 12- spired temple with its enormous courtyard is surrounded by 12 other temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is a world famous place of pilgrimage. It was here the famous religious thinker Rama Krishna Paramahamsa achieved his spiritual vision and preached the unity of all religions.
Kalighat Kali Temple
This magnificent temple located in the north- east of the city, is dedicated to Sheetalnathji the 10th of the 24th Jian tirthankars. It was built in 1867, and is a collection of four pagoda like shrines set amidst geometrical gardens and ponds. The temple is decorated with an ornate mass of mirrors, coloured stones and glass mosaics.It is one of most important shrines of goddess kali and a major site of shakti worship in the country. The temple was originally built in 1809, at kalighat on the banks of the river Hugli and enshrines an awe-inspiring black stone idol of goddess kali decorated with gold and silver.
Birla Temple
The 48.7 metre- high magnificent temple is located adjacent to the Kolkata Cricket and Football Club, not far from Gariahat market. The imposing shrine was built in 26 years at a cost of about 180 million rupees, and was finally inaugurated in 1996. the excellent architecture of the temple which blends traditional artistry with modern technology is worth seeing. Sandstone has been used on the exterior, and marble for the interiors of the temple. Sculptors were specially brought in from Agra, Mirzapur, and Muzaffarpur to execute the intricate pattern on the walls. There are artifacts made of silver and Belgian glass. Message from the Bhagvad Gita have been intricately carved on marble inside the shrine. The idols of Radha, Krishna, Shiva and Durga are housed inside the temple.The beautiful temple near Gariahat market was built in 26 years at a cost of about 180 million rupees and inagurated in 1996. Its excellent architecture blends traditional artistry with modern technology.
Kali Temple
This has been rebuilt in 1809 on the site of a much older temple, called Kalighat. In fact, Kalighat is the temple from which Kalikata takes its name. According to a legend, when Shiva's wife's (Kali) corpse was cut up, one of her fingers fell here. Since then, it has been an important pilgrimage site.Pareshnath Jain Temple
This temple, in the north-east of the city of joy, was built in 1867 and dedicated to Sheetalnathji, the 10th of the 24 Jain Tirthankaras. The temple is an ornate mass of mirrors, coloured stones and glass mosaics.This Jain temple is situated at the Badridas Temple street. The temple is dedicated to Sitalnathji, the 10th of the 24 Jain tirthankaras (perfect soul). Its structure has mirror-inlay pillars, the windows made of stained glass and the marble floor has a floral design. The dome of the temple is gilded. The chandeliers here were brought from Paris and Brussels in the 19th century. Its garden has blocks of glass mosaics and European statues, painted with silver paint.
Sitambara Jain Temple
This magnificent temple is dedicated to sheetalnathji, the 10th Jain tirthankar. It was built in 1867 and is collection of four pagoda like shrines set in geometrical gardens and ponds.Churches
Armenian Church
The Church of Our Lady of Nazareth, is located near the north- western corner of Barabazar, near the Howrah Bridge. It was built in 1724 by Cavond, an Armenian, on the site of an Armenian cemetery, and is one of the oldest churches in Kolkata.It was built in 1724, by Cavond, an Armenian and is one of the oldest churches in Kolkata.
St. Paul's Cathedral
The foundation of the Church was laid in 1839 and it was consecrated in 1847 as the first Episcopal Church. It is also one of the first important churches built in India, and is located just east of the Victoria Memorial. This imposing Indo- Gothic structure is marked by beautiful stained glass, and the designing is mainly credited to Major W.N. Forbes. The original 61 metre high tower was twice destroyed in earthqwakes but was rebuilt in 1938 as a replica of the Bell Harry Tower of Canterbury Cathedral.The city was built between 1839 and 1847 in Indo-gothic style. Other important churches are, St. Andrew's Church, St. John's Church etc.
St. Paul's Cathedral is 3 km from BBD Bagh. The Cathedral measures 71m. in length 24m. in width the spire rising 60m. high. The interior has exquisite scriptural scenes. Above these are the two Florentine frescos. In the centre of the eastern sector is the magnificent alter piece. The massive gold-gilt plate presented by Queen Victoria to Bishop Wilson, and the western windows are of special interest. The candlelight service on Christmas eve is a moving experience.
St. James' Church
This church has a pair of tall spires, thus it is commonly referred to as 'Jora Girja' or the Twin Spires Church. It was originally built in 1820, and then was reconstructed at the present site in 1864. It is a fine example of Gothic architecture, and the vaulted ceiling inside with wooden rafters is quite impressive. Other objects of interest are the old carved chairs, two narrow stained- glass windows and the small paintings of the Passion of Chirst.St. John's Church
It is situated to the south of B.B.D. Bagh and was built between 1784- 87. Buried here are Job Charnock, the founde of Kolkata, and his family. The elegant church made entirely of stone, was designed by Lt. James Agg, and is the earliest example of Britsh masonry in India.Near the west wall is a replica of the holwell Monument originally erected at the site of the 'Black Hole' of Kolkata. Within the church is the famous painting of 'The Lat upper' by John Zoffany, a marvelous stained glass windoe and memorial tablets of prominent citizens.
Portuguese Cathedral
The Cathedral was founded in 1797. The building cost for the Portuguese Cathedral was borne by two Portuguese noble- men. The entrance leading to the portico is paved with gravestones. Behind the altar, there are the figures of Madonna and Child. The remains of the first archbishop of Kolkata lie below the altar.Mosques
Nakhoda Mosque
Located to the north of BBD Bagh, it is the largest mosque in Kolkata. Originally it was a small shrine, but the present structure built by Abdur Rahim Osman was completed in 1942 at a cost of Rs 1.5 million. The architecture of the mosque is Indo- Saracenic, modeled as per the tomb of Akbar at Sikandra, near Agra. This massive edifice in red sandstone has two lofty minarets, each 46 m high, besides smaller ones and a majestic onion- shaped and gaily- painted doem. The four- storey mosque can accommodate upto 10,000 people.It is located to the north of BBD Bagh and is the largest mosque in Kolkata. The present structure was built by Abdur Rahim Osman in 1942.
This mosque is at Mahatma Gandhi Road. Visit : Daily from Sunrise to 2000. Entry - free. Massive red sandstones were used to built this mosque. This huge mosque can hold upto 10000 worshippers. This mosque was built in 1926. It has two minarets 46 m high and an onion - shaped dome.
Gardens, Parks & Theme Park
Botanical Gardens
The famous Botanical garden was established on 6th July, 1786, as a pleasure for Colonel Kyd, of East India Company. It is the oldest botanical garden in the country and is situated at Shibour, 10 km south of Howrah Station. Today the garden, sprawls across an area of 273 acres, with a frontage of one mile on the west bank of the river Hoogly. T consists of 35,000 varieties of fruits and flowers, besides 15,000 other botanical specimens, including medicinal plants. But one of the major attractions of the garden is the 240- years- old Banyan tree. The garden tree is 24.5 m high and is spread over an astonishing circumference of 420 m, making it the world's largest banyan tree. It is a survivor of the cyclones in 1864 and 1867 that eventually caused it to lose its main trunk. The 1825 aerial roots of the tree drop from the overhead branches to creat the effect of a small forest. Other interesting botanical specimens are the double coconut tree from Sicily, the branching palm tree from Brazli, the multicoloured bamboo trees, and various cacti. There are also rows of mahogany trees, a noble avenue of Royal Cuban palms and an orchid house. The herbarium and the fern houses are also worth seeing.Numerous varieties of aquatic plants, including the rare Victoria Amazonica can be seen at the huge lake, which is populated by countless bird species, such as warders, cranes and storks. The garden also has a well- equipped library containing an invaluable collection of rare books on botany and allied subjects. To reach the gardens visitors may drive across the bridge and through Howarh, the industrial suburb of Kolkata. But taking a ferry from Armenian Ghat, Babu Ghat, or Chandpal Ghat, is an enjoyable experience.
The famous garden at shipur, 10kms. south of Haora station was established in 1786, by colonel Kyd and is the oldest botanical garden in the country. It sprawls across an area of 273 acres and has over 35,000 varieties of fruits and flowers, besides 15,000 other plant specimens. But, the star attraction is the 240 years old Banyan tree, which reaches upto a height of 24.5 metres and is spread over a circumference of 420 metres, making it the world's largest banyan tree.
20 km from the BBD Bagh. It is founded in 1787 by the East India Company. They developed it for the collection of plants, indigenous to the country and for the introduction and acclimatization of plants from foreign parts. The main attraction of the 273-acre gardens being the banyan tree, the world's largest, having a circumference of 330m. These gardens are the biggest in Asia, and the second largest in the world. Visitors may drive across the bridge and through Howrah, the industrial extension of Kolkata or take ferry from Chandpal or Tekta Ghats to the gardens. Timings: 9:00 am. - 5:00 pm.
Horticulture Gardens
The small garden of the Agri- Horticulture Society in the midst of Alipore was established in 1820 by a Baptist missionary William Carey. It consists of a wide assortment of plants and flowers which include a large variety of ferns and medicainal plants. The plants can also be bought at the nursery. Courses on gardening and cultivation of certain species are offered to the general public from time to time. There is also a well- stocked library. The annual flower shoe here at the start of February is a major attraction.The garden in the midst of Alipore was established in 1820, by William carey. An annual flower show is held here collection of birds and animals.
This garden was founded by William Carey in 1820 and is situated in Alipur, adjacent to Kolkata Zoological Garden. It has a significant collection of botanical varieties with facilities for gardeners and plant/flower lovers. There is no entry fee.
Zoological Gardens
The extremely popular Zoo is around 3 km. South of Park Street in Alipore. It was founded in 1876, as a private, voluntary society. Today it is spread over an area of 16 acres and has a large collection of birds and animals. It can take hours to go through all the sections. Some of the animals in the zoo are also kept in a near- natural environment. The prime attractions are the white tiger from Rewa. Reptile house, and an aquarium, with a collection of over 1200 fish are also very popular. The serpentine garden lake attracts a large number of migratory birds during winter.This extremely popular Zoo is about 3kms. south of Park Street in Alipore. It was founded in 1876 and has a large collection of birds and animals.
Kolkata's interesting zoo-the oldest in India-was the creation of Sir Richard Carnac Temple who was Governor of Bengal from 1874 to 1877. It was opened on Jan 1st 1876, by the Prince of Wales. The 16 hectare grounds house a wide species of animals & birds including the rare white Bengal Tiger. There is a separate reptile house and a children's zoo. Migratory birds find sanctuary on a small lake in the zoo every winter. It remains a favourite picnic spot during winter. Directly across the main zoo is an aquarium, with a variety of aquatic life from around the world. Entry by ticket. The gardens are open from 6 a.m. To 5 p.m. daily.
The Maidan
This huge expanse of green is known as the 'ling of the city' and is rated as one of the finest gifts of the British to India. It is a venue for several events in the city.This huge expanse of green are known as the 'lungs of the city' and is rated as the finest gift of the British to India.
Rabindra Sarobar
This pleasant picnic spot is located south of Chowringhee. It also has an artificial lake where competitive water sports are held.This pleasant picnic spot is located south of Chowringhee. It also has an artificial lake where water sports are held.
Aquatica
This water park at Kochpukur, Rajarhat, is spread over eight- acres, and is a recent addition to the tourist spots around the city. An artificial river meanders through the park, and offers a cool respite from the heat and grime of city life. Visitors can swim and wade in the crystal- clear waters of the river. The park also offers great rides and adventures such as the 'Black Hole', where one enters a dark hole from a great height and emerges at the ground level. The 'Aqua Dance Floor', enables one to dance to non- stop music accompanied by sprays of water creating an effect of rainfall.The 'Wave Pool', with its high, artificial waves is very popular. There is also a 'Kiddies Pool', that exhibits a shipwreck. Water slides can also be enjoyed here.
NICCO Park (9 km)
It is the first amusement park of the city. Located at Salt Lake, 9 km from Kolkata, the amusement park was opend in 1991. It covers an area of 40 acres, and provides mind- boggling fun and entertainment to children as well as adults. The Nalban Boating Complex, adjacent to the park is set amidst lush surroundings.The Nicco Park is situated at Salt Lake is south Kolkata. This amusement park is the Disneyland of West Bengal, with a variety of unusual games and rides. The Cave Ride the latest addition and is the only of its kind in this park of the world.
Is located at Salt Lake and provide mind-boggling fun and entertainment to childrens as well as adults.
Opened in 1991 and located at Salt Lake, Nicco Park is the first amusement park of Kolkata, This amusement park is The Disney land of West Bengal, is no bar for any age group. The various rides are enjoyable. There are many attractions for children. The park is open to the public from 10.00 A.M. to 8.00 P.M. everyday during the winter and 11.00 A.M. to 9.00 P.M. everyday during the rest of the year.
Stadia & Sports Complexes
Eden Gardens
This lush green patch sprawling over an area of 50 acres was named after Emily and Fanny Eden, sisters of the erstwhile Governor- General, Lord Aucjland. This beautiful garden located to the north- west corner of the Maidan, has a small picturesque lake with a tiny Burmese pagoda, which was brought here from Myanmar. The well laid- out gardens has several species of local trees. The famous Eden Gardens Stadium, is also within the garden and has a seating capacity of over 1,00,000 spectators. Its lush- green looks and enthusiastic crowds, has made it one of themost popular cricket stadiums.Netaji Indoor Stadium, the huge indoor stadium is also a part of the Eden Gardens complex. It is a popular venue not only for indoor sports, but also for concerts and exhibitions. Near the gardens, a pleasant stroll along the banks of the Hoogly river can be enjoyed, one can also take a short crusise down the Hoogly with the Vidyasagar Setu etched in the background.
It sprawls over an area of 50 acres and was named after Emily and Fanny Eden, sisters of Lord Auckland. The beautiful garden to the north-west corner of the Maidan has a tiny Burmese pagoda set amidst a small lake. It has several species of lies within the garden.
These gardens were created in 1840 by the two sisters who were related to the Governor General, Lord Auckland. The idea was to make a Biblical - style Garden of Eden in India. Winding paths intersects the expanse dotted with beautiful trees and shrubs, and there is a large artificial lake. Adjoining the lake is the Burmese - style Pagoda, which was brought to Kolkata from Burma after the British victory in the Burmese war of 1884. Entry is free. Opens 24 hours.
Eden Gardens Stadium
Alongside the Eden Gardens is the world famous Eden Gardens Cricket Stadium. The stadium is supposed to be the largest in Asia with a seating capacity of more than lakh spectators. It was one of the first cricket stadiums in India where floodlights were installed and Day & Night cricket was played. The gigantic electronic scoreboard is also one of its kinds in the country. The stadium has had the privilege of hosting the most important of matches like World Cup Finals 1987, World Cup Semi Finals 1996, Hero Cup and many other tournaments.Yuba Bharati Krirangan (Salt Lake Sports Stadium)
The world- class sports stadium is located on the Eastern Metropolitan Bypass. It is the world's largest stadium and can accommodate 1,20,000 spectators in its three tiers. The stadium sprawls across an area of 76 acres, and is also the largest covered stadium in terms of seating.Race Course
The Royal Calcutta Turf Club (RCTC), popularly known as the Race Course, is located at the Maiden area, west of the Victoria Memorial. This premier club holds races in two phases annually. The monsoon season is from July to September. The longer winter season, when most of the prestigious races are held, is from November to March. It also has a Polo Ground which is considered to be the best in the country.Other Places of Interest
Howrah Bridge or Rabindra Setu
Howrah Bridge is another place to be seen in Calcutta. It is excellent example of engineering techniques of the early 20th century. The whole bridge is 450 m long without any pylon in the river. The bridge also has the distinction of being the busiest bridge in the world catering to around 100,000 vehicles and innumerable pedestrians.Belur Math, the headquarters of Ramakrishna Mission is another tourist attraction of Calcutta. The place was founded in 1899 and houses a structure that was designed to be a church, temple, and mosque all in one.
Other important sites that can be visited are Fort William, Maidan, BBD Bagh, Dakshineshwar Kali Temple, Botanical Garden, Marble Palace, Tagore House, Church of St John, Nakhoda Mosque, Raj Bhawan, Town Hall, and St. Paul's Cathedral.
It is one of the three bridges on the Hooghly River, and is the most famous symbol of not only Kolkata but also the entire West Bengal. Until 1943, the Hooghly River was crossed by a pontoon bridge which had to be opened to let the river traffic pass by. There was considerable opposition to the construction of a bridge due to fears that it would affect the river currents and cause silting problems. This problem was eventually avoided by building a bridge that crosses the river in a single 450m span, and there are no pylons at all within the river.
It is the major landmark and the gateway to the city of Kolkata. The 97- meter- high and 705- meter long bridge built over river Hoogly, is the world's third- longest cantilever bridge. The eight lanes of this majestic bridge, carries around 57,000 vehicles and 2 million commuter's everyday, making it the world's busiest bridge. It is also an engineering marvel, built on the cantilever principle with a single span. About 26,500 tons of still has been used to build the bridge, which expands by as much as a meter during the heat of a summer day.
Originally it was built during World War II in 1943, to give Allied troops access to the Burmest front, replacing an earlier pontoon bridge that opened to let river traffic through. Today it serves as the main connection between Kolkata and tis industrial town Howrah. The best way to enjoy its stately beauty is to view it from the middle of the river.
It is the major landmark and the gateway to the city of Kolkata. The 97m. high and 705m. long bridge built over river Hugli is world's busiest Bridge.
It is considered to be an engineering marvel, which took six years to construct in the 1940s. Over 2,590 metric tonnes of high tensile steel make up this unique cantilever bridge that joins the main Railway Station (for Kolkata) and the industrial city of Howrah with the city of Kolkata. Supported by two piers, each nearly 90 meters in height above the road level, the bridge has a span of almost 500 meters (no pillars in the middle). It was opened in 1943 and today it is one of the busiest bridges in the world. It is the third largest bridge in the world, has around 2 million people crossing over it daily. Visible from many places in Kolkata, the bridge is called 'Rabindra Setu'.
Vidyasagar Setu
It is located 2 km to the south of Howrah Bridge, on the river Hoogly. The construction work took 22 years and costed Rs. 3.88 billion. The bridge was opened to traffic officially on 10th October, 1992. The Setu is Asia's longet and the world's third largest cable- stayed bridge. The 457- meter- ling and 115- meter- wide bridge, is supported by 121 wire cables, and stands on four pylons, on a foundation that is 100 meter deep.It lies to south of Howrah Bridge on the river Hugli. The construction work took 22 years and costed Rs. 3.88 billion. The 457m. Long and 115m. Wide bridge is supported by 121 wire cables, and stand on four pylons, on a foundation that is 100m deep.
Vidyasagar Setu is a modern day engineering marvel and is the largest cable stayed bridge in Asia. Near the Race Course, It is the imposing and ultra-modern Second Hoogly Bridge. The bridge connects the twin cities of Kolkata and Howrah. It was inaugurated in the year 1992. It was built at a cost of Rs. 388 crores. It is capable of handling around, 85,000 vehicles daily on 9 lanes. A beautiful bridge that spans the Hooghly, it has been built to ease the load off existing Howrah Bridge. It affords a panoramic view of the Kolkata skyline.
Metro Rail
It is first sub- way railway system in the country and is ranked among the best underground railway systems in the world. Metro Rail is the pride of Kolkata, asn as one enters the subway system you are transported to entirely new world. The exteriors of the stations, the platform and rakes are all kept spotlessly clean, thanks to meticulous maintenance. Dum Dum and Tollygunge are the terminal stations, connection the two extremes of tehcity across 15 other stations. The travel time from Dum Dum to Tollygunge is only 35 minutes, and the services are quite efficient and punctual, which makes'The metro', a popular form of local transport.Metro rail, the pride of kolkata is the first sub-way railway system in the country and is ranked among the best underground railway systems in the world. It is the most convenient and preferred mode of transport in the city, connecting Dum Dum in the north to Tollyganj in south, covering a total distance of 16.43km. The Metro System has in all 17 stations including Dum Dum and Tollyganj, which are the only stations on surface.
The Metro system or the Under ground Railway Network in Kolkata started about 20 years ago. It is very clean and run efficiently. It starts from Tollygunge to Central station in Tiretta. It is the only under ground railway in India. Government is planning to expand the system and connect it with the Dum Dum Airport.
Nirmal Hriday
This home for destitutes was established by Mother Teresa at Kalighut, a little distance from the Kali Temple. Run by theMissionaries of Charity, it is the best known among many homes and clinics of the mission. Here the sick and the destitutes are looked after with unremitting devotion and love.Nirmal Hriday (the home for the dying) was established by Mother Teresa at Kalighat, for the destitutes. It is run by the Missionaries of charity, a new order formed by the Mother in 1950. Also visit the tomb of Mother Teresa.
Mukherjee
Rabindra sadan, a theatre cum concert hall and Nadan, a film centre are located nearby. The Bangla Akademi and the Kolkata Information centre are also located here.Ochterlony Monument
It is at J.L. Nehru Road. This 148 ft pillar stands on the north end of the Maidan. It commemorates the victory of Sir David Ochterlony in Nepal. Its peculiarity is that its cupola is build in Turkish style, the column in Syrian style and the base in Egyptian style.Nirmal Hirday (Pure Heart)
It is the headquarters of the Missionaries of Charity situated at 54 A A. J.C.Bose Road. It was Mother Teresa's first home for serving destitute and dying people. Now this organization has spread worldwide. This organization is taking care of the people abandoned by society.Santiniketan
Santiniketan was founded by Maharshi Debendranath Tagore, the father of Rabindranath Tagore. In 1901 Rabindranath Tagore started an experimental place of learning with a 'class room' under the trees, and a group of five pupils. This classroom that he started later became the 'Vishva Bharati University in 1921. This university attracts pupil from all over the world and aspires to be a spiritual meeting ground in a serene environment. It has the faculties in all major disciplines like humanities, agriculture, cottage industries, Indian Music and Drama, performing arts, Philosophy, Sanskrit and art. An interesting feature of this university is that the sculptures, paintings, murals and frescoes are found around the campus. It has the paintings of Rabindranath and Nandalal Bose and sculptures of Ramkinkar.Birla Mandir
It is located on Asutosh Chowdhury Avenue. It is the latest addition to the places of visit in Kolkata. It wad Build over twenty-two years of painstaking labour; it is an all-marble structure with very high quality rajasthani engravings. It attracts huge crowds and is splendid and imposing structure in white.Burrabazar
It is the most visible center of wholesale and retail trade in Kolkata. It is a bewildering medley of crowds and merchandise. The businessmen who operate here care nothing for appearances. It is situated to the north of B.B.D.Bagh, the place is accessible on foot from B.B.D. Bagh or by any bus going towards Howrah from B.B.D. Bagh.Kolkata High Court
It is situated at old post office street; near Eden Gardens.It is the highest seat of judiciary in West Bengal with tower of 54 metres height. It is one of the oldest buildings in India (constructed in 1872 by Walter Granville, the then architect to the Government of India.). It is built in the Gothic style of architecture, a later extension retaining the same architectural symmetry.Dhakuria Lake
It is an artificial lake in Ballygunge, which is in South Kolkataon Southern Avenue. It comprises a rowing club, safari garden children's park and play center (lily pool) an open-air theatre Mukta Manch, swimming pool training Centres, etc.Nalban Boating Complex
It is located at the heart of Salt Lake City, just 12 Km away from the Central Kolkata. It is a beautiful picnic spot for families, who would like to spend few hours in the quiet greenery, tucked away from the hustle and bustle of city life. It's unpolluted environment offers a soothing effect to the visitors. The Main attraction of this place is the four hundred acre picturesque lake with various kinds of boating facilities like paddle boats, shikaras etc.New Market
The Sir Hogg Market better known as New Market is arguably one of Kolkata's best shopping center. Designed by an East Indian Railway Company Architect, it was opened in 1874 & named after the commissioner, Sir Stuart Hogg. Earlier it had a garden with a silvery fountain & benches for tired shoppers. Today, it continues to be a premier shopping area despite a part of it being burnt down in late 1985. Its red brick Gothic clock tower bears testimony to past grandeur. Linen to cakes, fruits to fish, all & sundry is available in wide choice & price. There are 2000 stalls and the remarkable feature of these stalls is that they are arranged merchandise wise i.e. there are rows of stalls dealing with one particular line of goods.Around Kolkata
Bakkahli (132 km)
It is a beach of great natural beauty. Accommodation and transportation by road is available.It is the second most important beach of West Bengal after Digha.
Barakpur (24 km)
It was once the cantonment of the British and is named after the 'barracks', where troops have been stationed since 1772. the town is associated with the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857. Mangal Pandey, the famous martyr was hanged at BArrackpur's Latbagan. A memorial to him was erected at Dhubighat. Other attractions are, Mangal Pandey Park, Gandhi Ghat and Rani Rashmoni's kali Mandir.Barddhaman (95 km)
The historic site on the banks of river Damodar is named after Mahavir Barddhaman, the 24th Jain tirthankar. The main attractions are 108 shiva shrines built in 1789 by Rani Bishnukumari; Vijay toran or Curzon Gate; rose Garden;Meghnal saha Planetarium and the science centre of the University.Bakreshwar (271 km)
The Hindu pilgrim centre is alsoknown for hot springs.Bandel (48 km)
It lies on the banks of river Hugli and was the first European in Bengal. The Potuguese Church and the Monastery were built here in 1599 and destroyed by Shah Jahan in 1640. The church was rebuilt in 1660m and is the oldest in the state.This picnic spot is easily accessible by train. It has old colonial buildings of Portuguese origin.
Chandannagore (39 km)
This extremely beautiful town on the banks of the river Hoogly, was a former French colony.This former French colony on the banks of the river Hugli is dotted with churches, convents and other relics of colonial past. A picturesque promenade here is ideal for strolls. The town is also known for the Jagaddhatri Puja.
Chunchura (chinsurah) (45 km)
It was under dutch occupation between 1656 and 1825 and the Fort Gustavus was built in 1628 by them. Bankim Chandra chattopadhyay, composed 'Bandemataram', the national song of India at the Bandemataram House on Joraghat.Dimamond Harbour (48 km)
This popular picnic spot near the confluence of Hugli river and Bay of Bengal is easily accessible by road and rail. It was once the main port of East India company and has ruins of a fort and an old lighthouse. Cruising over the river waters is quite interesting.Digha (185 km)
One of the most popular beaches on the east coast. Surroundd by fishing hamlets, it as a lot of Casurina trees, and is well connected by road.Gangasagar (135 km)
A major Hindu centre and the site of annual Paus Sankranti Mela held during mid- January.Jairambati (138 km)
Important Hindu pligarim centre, and the birth place of Sarada Devi, the consort of Shri Rama Krishna paramhansa.Kamarpukur (143 km)
Hindu pilgrim centre and birth place of Shri Ramakrishna Paramhansa. It is accessible by road, and good accommodation is provided by Shri Rama Krishna Mission.Malda (365 km)
It is the base for visiting Gaur and Pandua the sites of archaeological finds. Gaur has been the capital to three dynasties- the Buddhist Palas, the Hindu Senas, and the Muslim Nawabs. Pandua has the third largest concetration of Muslim monuments in Bengal.Mayapu (134 km.)
It is the headquarters of ISKCON. It is also considered to be the birth place of Shri Chaitanya. Temples dedicated to Shri Chaitnya can be seen here.Murshidabad (221 km.)
It was the capital of Bengal, before the advent of the British era. The famous Hazaridwar is now converted into a museum. There are several other sites associated with Nawab Siraj- ud- Daula.Nabadwip (114 km.)
It is an ancient site of Sanskrit learning and Vaishnava philosophy it is also associated with Shri Chaitanya.Serampore (30 km)
This former Danish colony has old Danish government building and a cemetery. The Serampore college founded in 1818, is associated with the Bengal Renaissance.Shantiniketan (213 km.)
A University bases on the traditional gurukul system, was founded here in 1901 by Rabindranath Tagore, and counts Indira Gandhi among its alumni.Shantiniketan is a small town near Bolpur in the Birbhum district of West Bengal, India, apporoximately 180 km north of Kolkata. Shantiniketan is mainly known for the university set up by Nobel laureate, Rabindranath Tagore. Set amidst sprawling fields, mango groves and forested land, Shantiniketan is a beautiful and artistic place, known for its red soil which makes the landscaper rather dramatic. The best time to visit Shantiniketan is from November to March.
